| Oracle® Database Client Quick Installation Guide 11g Release 2 (11.2) for Microsoft Windows (32-Bit) Part Number E10876-01 |
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| View PDF |
| Oracle® Database Client Quick Installation Guide 11g Release 2 (11.2) for Microsoft Windows (32-Bit) Part Number E10876-01 |
|
| View PDF |
Client Quick Installation Guide
11g Release 2 (11.2) for Microsoft Windows (32-Bit)
E10876-01
March 2010
This guide describes how to quickly install the Oracle Database Client product on 32-bit Windows systems. It includes information about the following:
Note:
This guide describes how to install Oracle Database Client on a system that does not have any Oracle software installed on it. If there is an existing Oracle software installation on this system, see Oracle Database Client Installation Guide for Microsoft Windows for more detailed installation instructions.This guide describes how to complete a default installation of Oracle Database Client in a new Oracle home directory. It describes how to perform one of the following installation types:
Instant Client: Enables you to install only the shared libraries required by Oracle Call Interface applications that use the Instant Client feature. This installation type requires much less disk space than the other Oracle Database Client installation types.
Instant Client includes Instant Client Light. You may want to use this version of Instant Client if your applications will generate error messages in American English only. The advantage of using Instant Client Light is that it has a smaller footprint than regular Instant Client: its shared libraries, which your applications must load, are only 30–32 MB as opposed to the 216 MB that regular Instant Client uses. Hence, your applications use less memory.
Administrator: Enables applications to connect to an Oracle database on the local system or on a remote system. It also provides tools that let you administer an Oracle database.
Runtime: Enables applications to connect to an Oracle database on the local system or on a remote system.
Custom: Enables you to select individual components from the list of Administrator and Runtime components.
See Also:
Oracle Call Interface Programmer's Guide for more information about the Instant Client featureWhere to Get Additional Installation Information
For more detailed information about installing Oracle Database Client, see Oracle Database Client Installation Guide for Microsoft Windows.
This guide is available on the product media. To access it, use a Web browser to open the welcome.html file, either from the top-level directory of the installation media or from the client directory of the installation media.
Table 1 lists the required hardware components for Oracle Database Client.
Table 1 Hardware Requirements
| Requirement | Minimum Value |
|---|---|
|
Physical memory (RAM) |
512 MB minimum, 1 GB recommended On Windows 7, 1 GB minimum |
|
Virtual memory |
Double the amount of RAM |
|
Hard disk space |
Total ranges between 276–826 MB. See Table 2 for details. |
|
Processor Type |
Intel-compatible processor |
|
Video adapter |
256 colors |
|
Screen Resolution |
1024 X 768 minimum |
This section lists system requirements for Windows platforms that use the NT File System (NTFS). Oracle strongly recommends that you install the Oracle database home (Oracle database binaries, trace files, and so on) on Oracle ACFS or NTFS; the database files themselves must be placed on Oracle ASM if using Oracle ACFS; otherwise they can be placed on NTFS. Usage of Oracle ACFS and Oracle ASM or NTFS instead of FAT32 is recommended to ensure security of these files.
The NTFS system requirements listed in this section are more accurate than the hard disk values reported by the Oracle Universal Installer Summary window. The Summary window does not include accurate values for disk space, the space required to create a database or the size of compressed files that are expanded on the hard drive.
The hard disk requirements for Oracle Database Client components include space required to install Java Runtime Environment (JRE) and Oracle Universal Installer on the partition where the operating system is installed. If sufficient space is not detected, then installation fails and an error message appears.
Table 2 lists the space requirements on NTFS.
Table 2 Disk Space Requirements on NTFS
| Installation Type | TEMP Space | SYSTEM_DRIVE:\Program Files\Oracle\Inventory | Oracle Home | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
100 MB |
1.1 MB |
175 MB |
276 MB |
|
|
100 MB |
1.1 MB |
725 MB |
826 MB |
|
|
100 MB |
1.1 MB |
475 MB |
576 MB |
|
|
Custom (all components installed) |
100 MB |
1.1 MB * |
580 MB * |
681 MB * |
* Disk space requirements vary, depending on the components selected.
See Also:
"About NTFS File System and Windows Registry Permissions" in Oracle Database Platform Guide for Microsoft WindowsTo ensure that the system meets these requirements, follow these steps:
Determine the physical RAM size. For example, on a Windows 2003 computer, double-click System in the Windows Control Panel and select the General tab.
On a Windows Server 2008 R2 computer, click System and Security in the Windows Control Panel, then click System.
If the size of the physical RAM installed in the system is less than the required size, then you must install more memory before continuing.
Determine the size of the configured virtual memory (also known as paging file size). For example, on a Windows 2003 computer, double-click System, click the Advanced tab, and click Settings in the Performance section. Then select the Advanced tab.
On a Windows Server 2008 R2 computer, click System and Security, then click System, click Advanced System Settings, click the Advanced tab on System Properties page, and then click Settings in the Performance section. Then select the Advanced tab on Performance Options page.
The virtual memory is listed in the Virtual Memory section.
If necessary, see your operating system documentation for information about how to configure additional virtual memory.
Determine the amount of free disk space on the system. For example, on a Windows 2003 computer, double-click My Computer, right-click the drive where the Oracle software is to be installed, and select Properties.
On a Windows Server 2008 R2 computer, right-click My Computer and click Open.
Determine the amount of disk space available in the temp directory. This is equivalent to the total amount of free disk space, minus what will be needed for the Oracle software to be installed.
If there is less than 500 MB of disk space available in the temp directory, then delete all unnecessary files. If the temp disk space is still less than 500 MB, then set the TEMP or TMP environment variable to point to a different hard drive location.
For example, to change the environment variables on a Windows Server 2003 computer, double-click System, click the Advanced tab, and click Environment Variables
On a Windows Server 2008 R2 computer, click System and Security, then click System, click Advanced System Settings, click the Advanced tab on System Properties page, and then click Environment Variables.
Table 3 lists the software requirements for Oracle Database Client.
Table 3 Software Requirements
In addition to the requirements described in the previous section, if you plan to use Instant Client Light, the applications must use the following languages and character sets:
Language: Any language that is supported by Oracle, but only US English error messages are returned for errors generated on the client side.
Territory: Any territory that is supported by Oracle.
Character sets:
Single byte
US7ASCII
WE8DEC
WE8ISO8859P1
WE8MSWIN1252
Unicode
UTF8
AL16UTF16
AL32UTF8
Instant Client Light can connect to databases having one of the following database character sets. An error is returned if a character set other than those in the list is used as the client or database character set.
US7ASCII
WE8DEC
WE8MSWIN1252
WE8ISO8859P1
WE8EBCDIC37C
WE8EBCDIC1047
UTF8
AL32UTF8
Instant Client Light can also operate with the OCI Environment handles created in the OCI_UTF16 mode.
The language, territory, and character sets are determined by the NLS_LANG parameter, which is stored in the registry under the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_HomeName\NLS_LANG subkey, where HomeName is the unique name identifying the Oracle home.
Caution:
AL32UTF8 is the Oracle Database character set that is appropriate for XMLType data. It is equivalent to the IANA registered standard UTF-8 encoding, which supports all valid XML characters.Do not confuse Oracle Database database character set UTF8 (no hyphen) with database character set AL32UTF8 or with character encoding UTF-8. Database character set UTF8 has been superseded by AL32UTF8. Do not use UTF8 for XML data. UTF8 supports only Unicode version 3.1 and earlier; it does not support all valid XML characters. AL32UTF8 has no such limitation.
Using database character set UTF8 for XML data could potentially cause an irrecoverable error or affect security negatively. If a character that is not supported by the database character set appears in an input-document element name, a replacement character (usually "?") is substituted for it. This terminates parsing and raises an exception.
The following Web browsers are supported for Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control:
Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0 SP2
Microsoft Internet Explorer 7.0
Microsoft Internet Explorer 7.0 SP1
Netscape 8.1
Netscape 9.0
Firefox 2.0
Firefox 3.0.7
Safari 3.0.4
Safari 3.1
Safari 3.2
Note:
Microsoft Internet Explorer 7.0 is the only web browser certified on Windows Vista.The following sections describe how to install the Oracle software:
In most cases, you use the graphical user interface (GUI) provided by Oracle Universal Installer to install Oracle Database Client. However, you can also use Oracle Universal Installer to complete silent or noninteractive installations using a response file, without using the GUI. This method is particularly useful if you need to perform multiple installations of Oracle Database Client.
As you install Oracle Database Client, follow these guidelines:
See Also:
Appendix B, "Installing Oracle Database Client Using Response Files" in Oracle Database Client Installation Guide for Microsoft Windows for information on silent or noninteractive installationsDo not use Oracle Universal Installer from an earlier Oracle product release to install components from this release.
Use the same installation media to install Oracle Database Client on all supported Windows platforms.
If you reinstall Oracle software into an Oracle home directory where Oracle Database Client is already installed, you must reinstall any components that were installed before you began the reinstallation.
Do not modify the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) except by using a patch provided by Oracle Support Services. Oracle Universal Installer automatically installs the Oracle-supplied version of the JRE. This version is required to run Oracle Universal Installer and several Oracle assistants.
If you encounter errors during installation, click Help or see Appendix D, "Troubleshooting the Oracle Database Client Installation" in Oracle Database Client Installation Guide for Microsoft Windows for advice.
Products not installed by default, in case of Custom installation:
Oracle Connection Manager
Oracle Net Listener
Oracle Scheduler Agent
Oracle Services for Microsoft Transaction Server
Oracle Counters for Windows Performance Monitor
To install Oracle Database Client:
Log on as a member of the Administrators group to the computer on which you want to install Oracle components.
If you are installing on a Primary Domain Controller (PDC) or a Backup Domain Controller (BDC), log on as a member of the Domain Administrators group.
Insert the Oracle Database Client installation media and navigate to the client directory. Alternatively, navigate to the directory where you downloaded or copied the installation files.
Use the same installation media to install Oracle Database on all supported Windows platforms.
Double-click setup.exe to start Oracle Universal Installer.
In the Select Installation Type screen, select the type of installation that you want: Instant Client, Administrator, Runtime, or Custom and click Next.
See Also:
"Oracle Database Client Installation Types" section in Oracle Database Client Installation Guide for Microsoft Windows for more information on these installation typesThe Select Product Languages screen enables you to select the language in which you want to run the product.
Select the product language from the Available Languages list, transfer it to the Selected Languages list. Click Next.
This screen is not displayed if you select Instant Client as the type of installation in step 4.
In the Specify Installation Location screen, enter the following details:
Oracle Base: This path appears by default. You can change the path based on your requirement.
The Oracle Base section is not displayed if you select Instant Client as the type of installation in step 4.
In the Software Location section, accept the default values or enter the Oracle home name and directory path in which you want to install Oracle components. The directory path should not contain spaces. Click Next.
If you selected Custom as the type of installation in step 4, in the Available Product Components screen, select the components you want to install and click Next or Install.
Note:
Starting with Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2), you can install Oracle Connection Manager, Oracle Net Listener, and Oracle Scheduler Agent using the Custom install option.In step 7, if you select Oracle Scheduler Agent as one of the components that you want to install, then the Oracle Database Scheduler Agent screen is displayed. Enter the Scheduler Agent Host Name, and the Scheduler Agent Port Number. Click Next.
The Perform Prerequisite Checks screen verifies if your computer meets the minimum system requirements to install the desired product. From the list, select one of the following options:
Show Failed: To get a failed prerequirements list.
Show All: To get a list of all the prerequirement checks run.
Show Succeeded: To get a list of the prerequirement checks that were successful.
Click Next.
Review the information displayed in the Summary screen, and click Finish.
Note:
Starting with Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2), you can save all the installation steps into a response file by clicking Save Response File. Later, this file can be used for a silent installation.The Install Product screen shows the progress of a client installation. After Oracle Database Client is installed, click OK.
In the Finish screen, click Close to exit from Oracle Universal Installer.
After you have successfully installed Oracle Database Client, refer to Chapter 4, "Postinstallation Tasks" in Oracle Database Client Installation Guide for Microsoft Windows for information about required and optional postinstallation steps.
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Oracle Database Client Quick Installation Guide, 11g Release 2 (11.2) for Microsoft Windows (32-Bit)
E10876-01
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